SOC 25-3031 · Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
Substitute Teachers, Short-Term wages by metro
National median annual wage
$41,670
- 10th percentile
- $28,560
- 25th percentile
- $34,170
- Median
- $41,670
- 75th percentile
- $54,890
- 90th percentile
- $65,790
- Mean
- $46,420
Annual wage from the May 2025 OEWS estimates.
National employment in May 2025: 524,770.
That median is 18.3% lower than the all-occupations national median of $50,980.
The metro and state figures below are the same May 2025 release. A blank wage means BLS did not publish it. See when a wage is not published.

Highest published medians
| Occupation | Employment | 10th | Median | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anchorage, AK | 330 | $46,950 | $78,840 | $132,530 |
| Napa, CA | 300 | $46,310 | $76,520 | $96,250 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 3,800 | $49,520 | $72,330 | $79,000 |
| Bakersfield-Delano, CA | 5,390 | $49,210 | $66,480 | $76,690 |
| Vallejo, CA | 700 | $47,890 | $66,000 | $79,880 |
| Stockton-Lodi, CA | 3,060 | $48,840 | $65,190 | $77,280 |
| Salinas, CA | 1,220 | $39,170 | $63,970 | $94,660 |
| Modesto, CA | 1,990 | $60,340 | $63,440 | $94,450 |
| Eugene-Springfield, OR | 480 | $45,210 | $62,660 | $63,490 |
| La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN | 170 | $35,420 | $62,400 | $62,400 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | 610 | $42,360 | $62,310 | $72,770 |
| Kahului-Wailuku, HI | 350 | $49,400 | $62,280 | $65,810 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | 2,100 | $38,440 | $62,260 | $73,410 |
| Yuba City, CA | 370 | $44,770 | $61,710 | $80,430 |
| Hanford-Corcoran, CA | 210 | $44,800 | $61,590 | $78,390 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | 1,430 | $48,610 | $61,290 | $76,200 |
| Longview-Kelso, WA | 230 | $59,380 | $61,260 | $66,490 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 4,110 | $50,120 | $61,190 | $74,720 |
| Chico, CA | 450 | $47,240 | $61,030 | $98,580 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 10,570 | $40,410 | $60,790 | $84,700 |
Where employment is largest
| Occupation | Employment | 10th | Median | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 35,740 | $37,090 | $57,210 | $80,680 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 26,760 | $34,570 | $45,220 | $59,940 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 15,430 | $47,030 | $60,780 | $74,290 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 15,060 | $35,620 | $46,470 | $53,540 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 12,070 | $20,800 | $39,340 | $45,900 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 11,210 | $33,800 | $45,680 | $60,550 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 11,110 | $32,940 | $43,460 | $58,040 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 10,570 | $40,410 | $60,790 | $84,700 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 9,600 | $22,870 | $32,550 | $38,910 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | 9,480 | $38,990 | $59,860 | $78,590 |
| Fresno, CA | 8,670 | $43,500 | $54,890 | $71,210 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 8,050 | $28,020 | $34,270 | $44,960 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 7,940 | $34,060 | $54,050 | $60,520 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 7,510 | $37,750 | $50,390 | $75,890 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 7,220 | $51,770 | $60,070 | $74,340 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | 6,510 | $43,680 | $59,780 | $76,390 |
| St. Louis, MO-IL | 6,180 | $29,420 | $35,900 | $58,800 |
| Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV | 5,920 | $24,960 | $24,960 | $38,000 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 5,450 | $33,750 | $42,080 | $63,270 |
| Bakersfield-Delano, CA | 5,390 | $49,210 | $66,480 | $76,690 |
States and territories
| Occupation | Employment | 10th | Median | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | 1,420 | $38,250 | $66,920 | $132,530 |
| California | 115,660 | $39,040 | $60,300 | $78,670 |
| Hawaii | 3,990 | $45,690 | $58,530 | $60,620 |
| Oregon | 8,090 | $54,870 | $58,280 | $74,290 |
| Washington | 14,820 | $45,790 | $55,740 | $67,700 |
| Minnesota | 8,660 | $37,750 | $50,390 | $75,890 |
| District of Columbia | 750 | $46,450 | $49,790 | $51,090 |
| West Virginia | 4,840 | $41,440 | $49,020 | $75,290 |
| Maryland | 7,610 | $32,870 | $46,470 | $47,360 |
| Rhode Island | 1,910 | $36,410 | $45,590 | $60,640 |
| Pennsylvania | 22,360 | $30,470 | $44,870 | $63,930 |
| Wisconsin | 8,420 | $35,740 | $43,950 | $59,890 |
| New Jersey | 17,100 | $34,170 | $43,780 | $58,670 |
| New York | 36,090 | $35,090 | $43,490 | $60,010 |
| North Dakota | 420 | $33,780 | $42,570 | $55,080 |
| Massachusetts | 8,410 | $33,590 | $41,350 | $58,930 |
| Michigan | 3,600 | $29,720 | $39,500 | $61,370 |
| Illinois | 17,220 | $31,200 | $39,410 | $58,040 |
| Virginia | 24,350 | $27,670 | $39,020 | $53,540 |
| Georgia | 16,400 | $20,800 | $38,870 | $45,900 |
| Arizona | 4,710 | $31,170 | $38,500 | $50,290 |
| Connecticut | 5,950 | $35,050 | $38,460 | $63,980 |
| Vermont | 1,400 | $31,470 | $38,200 | $54,120 |
| Nebraska | 3,430 | $28,080 | $37,690 | $61,450 |
| Maine | Not available | $31,110 | $37,440 | $49,590 |
| Iowa | 7,300 | $30,980 | $37,230 | $47,770 |
| Ohio | 9,140 | $28,480 | $37,150 | $47,470 |
| Florida | 25,270 | $30,300 | $37,080 | $60,520 |
| Wyoming | 2,230 | $30,600 | $36,990 | $45,590 |
| Delaware | Not available | $31,200 | $36,510 | $50,590 |
| Utah | 4,710 | $24,710 | $36,490 | $53,780 |
| New Mexico | 3,510 | $30,170 | $36,400 | $43,960 |
| Indiana | 9,920 | $28,540 | $36,360 | $56,330 |
| Kansas | 9,360 | $28,980 | $36,190 | $44,900 |
| New Hampshire | 1,070 | $28,870 | $34,990 | $46,490 |
| Missouri | 11,480 | $29,220 | $34,790 | $49,850 |
| Idaho | 1,800 | $29,110 | $34,080 | $45,240 |
| North Carolina | 20,360 | $28,390 | $33,780 | $45,040 |
| Texas | 29,150 | $22,870 | $32,040 | $39,090 |
| South Carolina | 7,700 | $22,460 | $30,400 | $78,690 |
| Kentucky | 320 | $24,120 | $29,730 | $64,680 |
| Tennessee | 7,690 | $21,570 | $29,500 | $35,970 |
| Arkansas | 2,560 | $24,440 | $29,230 | $36,040 |
| Montana | 2,370 | $22,930 | $28,050 | $38,230 |
| South Dakota | 1,610 | $25,560 | $27,840 | $34,700 |
| Louisiana | 1,090 | $20,730 | $27,370 | $44,350 |
| Guam | 780 | $27,210 | $27,210 | $46,220 |
| Alabama | 9,290 | $18,170 | $25,340 | $30,020 |
| Nevada | 6,600 | $24,960 | $24,960 | $40,620 |
| Oklahoma | 4,990 | $18,300 | $23,770 | $42,550 |
| Mississippi | 2,390 | $16,430 | $22,340 | $33,320 |
Other educational instruction and library occupations
- Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary
- Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education
- Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
- Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
- Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education
- Self-Enrichment Teachers
- Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School
- Instructional Coordinators
Questions this page answers
What is the national median wage for Substitute Teachers, Short-Term?
In the May 2025 OEWS estimates, the national median annual wage for Substitute Teachers, Short-Term is $41,670. Employment is 524,770.
How does Substitute Teachers, Short-Term pay compare with all occupations?
The national median for Substitute Teachers, Short-Term is 18.3% lower than the all-occupations median of $50,980.
Which metro has the highest published median for Substitute Teachers, Short-Term?
Among metros with a published annual median in the May 2025 tables, Anchorage, AK is highest on this page's list at $78,840.