SOC 35-2021 · Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
Food Preparation Workers wages by metro
National median annual wage
$35,320
- 10th percentile
- $25,810
- 25th percentile
- $29,950
- Median
- $35,320
- 75th percentile
- $38,550
- 90th percentile
- $45,340
- Mean
- $35,290
Annual wage from the May 2025 OEWS estimates.
National employment in May 2025: 893,600.
That median is 30.7% lower than the all-occupations national median of $50,980.
The metro and state figures below are the same May 2025 release. A blank wage means BLS did not publish it. See when a wage is not published.

Highest published medians
| Occupation | Employment | 10th | Median | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kahului-Wailuku, HI | 720 | $34,510 | $46,680 | $70,710 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 5,930 | $37,340 | $45,580 | $55,550 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 11,060 | $35,410 | $43,830 | $54,700 |
| Napa, CA | 620 | $36,450 | $42,810 | $55,650 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | 1,410 | $36,060 | $42,640 | $51,530 |
| Yakima, WA | 600 | $34,650 | $41,750 | $46,350 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 14,470 | $36,600 | $41,000 | $54,270 |
| Amherst Town-Northampton, MA | 510 | $34,580 | $40,140 | $47,680 |
| Walla Walla, WA | 210 | $34,650 | $40,030 | $44,850 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 44,930 | $36,000 | $39,770 | $46,810 |
| Boulder, CO | 650 | $31,290 | $39,690 | $50,200 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 9,630 | $34,760 | $39,660 | $48,450 |
| Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | 6,640 | $30,800 | $39,470 | $48,600 |
| Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA | 580 | $35,840 | $39,400 | $52,310 |
| Greeley, CO | 530 | $32,110 | $39,150 | $47,800 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA | 830 | $35,170 | $39,110 | $50,540 |
| Merced, CA | 460 | $34,320 | $38,980 | $47,110 |
| Vallejo, CA | 930 | $35,770 | $38,840 | $47,590 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | 9,360 | $35,820 | $38,780 | $47,410 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 6,870 | $35,070 | $38,730 | $50,280 |
Where employment is largest
States and territories
| Occupation | Employment | 10th | Median | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington | 19,510 | $34,890 | $40,910 | $51,730 |
| District of Columbia | 3,970 | $37,510 | $39,600 | $45,370 |
| California | 112,750 | $35,190 | $39,350 | $48,470 |
| Colorado | 12,080 | $30,800 | $38,960 | $49,000 |
| Massachusetts | 13,620 | $34,280 | $38,900 | $48,420 |
| Hawaii | 5,950 | $29,950 | $38,160 | $57,720 |
| Oregon | 11,860 | $31,560 | $37,450 | $48,580 |
| North Dakota | 980 | $28,400 | $36,800 | $43,840 |
| New Hampshire | 3,420 | $26,830 | $36,780 | $45,980 |
| Arizona | 16,590 | $31,300 | $36,750 | $44,640 |
| Connecticut | 12,250 | $34,010 | $36,650 | $47,790 |
| Vermont | 1,350 | $31,840 | $36,550 | $49,020 |
| Wyoming | 1,620 | $22,880 | $36,110 | $46,590 |
| Maine | 4,560 | $31,150 | $36,030 | $46,400 |
| Delaware | 2,400 | $31,200 | $35,930 | $43,070 |
| Florida | 73,100 | $28,190 | $35,920 | $43,300 |
| Alaska | 2,800 | $30,350 | $35,720 | $46,440 |
| New York | 62,380 | $33,280 | $35,610 | $46,800 |
| New Jersey | 24,730 | $32,220 | $35,540 | $46,070 |
| Maryland | 13,280 | $31,290 | $35,500 | $45,890 |
| Rhode Island | 2,830 | $31,200 | $35,470 | $45,220 |
| Georgia | 26,450 | $24,840 | $35,250 | $40,390 |
| Nebraska | 6,890 | $28,740 | $35,210 | $42,560 |
| Virginia | 16,340 | $28,460 | $34,900 | $42,480 |
| Illinois | 34,820 | $31,200 | $34,850 | $44,990 |
| Minnesota | 24,620 | $29,150 | $34,850 | $45,790 |
| Ohio | 19,480 | $26,640 | $34,530 | $44,500 |
| Wisconsin | 17,990 | $26,080 | $34,070 | $44,290 |
| Montana | 2,990 | $26,000 | $33,860 | $43,410 |
| Utah | 10,530 | $26,740 | $33,540 | $45,290 |
| Nevada | 11,420 | $26,140 | $33,460 | $50,600 |
| New Mexico | 6,850 | $27,290 | $33,370 | $38,200 |
| South Carolina | 14,460 | $22,990 | $32,180 | $40,370 |
| Idaho | 4,670 | $22,150 | $31,510 | $40,260 |
| Missouri | 13,650 | $28,600 | $31,510 | $44,440 |
| Michigan | 17,380 | $26,540 | $31,180 | $38,620 |
| Pennsylvania | 17,940 | $22,360 | $30,840 | $39,600 |
| Texas | 81,280 | $22,790 | $30,650 | $42,450 |
| Virgin Islands | 390 | $27,150 | $30,460 | $31,960 |
| South Dakota | 3,270 | $26,510 | $30,430 | $38,580 |
| Iowa | 4,170 | $23,760 | $30,360 | $40,250 |
| Kansas | 7,680 | $22,880 | $30,280 | $39,220 |
| North Carolina | 24,960 | $21,870 | $30,260 | $38,760 |
| Indiana | 16,200 | $23,170 | $29,700 | $39,050 |
| Tennessee | 19,780 | $22,290 | $28,700 | $39,660 |
| Oklahoma | 7,430 | $20,800 | $28,540 | $35,980 |
| West Virginia | 2,960 | $21,570 | $28,360 | $35,890 |
| Alabama | 17,680 | $20,820 | $27,930 | $37,580 |
| Arkansas | 5,500 | $24,020 | $27,660 | $36,260 |
| Kentucky | 15,390 | $20,900 | $26,850 | $37,830 |
| Mississippi | 7,870 | $18,790 | $26,240 | $36,100 |
| Louisiana | 30,920 | $17,970 | $23,620 | $34,190 |
| Puerto Rico | 4,130 | $21,840 | $22,400 | $27,550 |
| Guam | 530 | $20,700 | $21,820 | $25,580 |
Other food preparation and serving related occupations
- Fast Food and Counter Workers
- Waiters and Waitresses
- Cooks, Restaurant
- First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers
- Bartenders
- Cooks, Fast Food
- Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers
- Dishwashers
Questions this page answers
What is the national median wage for Food Preparation Workers?
In the May 2025 OEWS estimates, the national median annual wage for Food Preparation Workers is $35,320. Employment is 893,600.
How does Food Preparation Workers pay compare with all occupations?
The national median for Food Preparation Workers is 30.7% lower than the all-occupations median of $50,980.
Which metro has the highest published median for Food Preparation Workers?
Among metros with a published annual median in the May 2025 tables, Kahului-Wailuku, HI is highest on this page's list at $46,680.